How to Unclog a kitchen sink?

Unclogging a kitchen sink is a common household task that you can often manage on your own. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to unclog a kitchen sink:
Materials You May Need:

• Plunger
• Baking soda and vinegar
• Boiling water
• Bucket
• Adjustable pliers (for P-trap removal)
• Plumbing snake or auger

Step-by-Step Instructions:

1. Assess the Blockage:
   
   • Determine the severity of the clog and whether it's in the sink drain or the garbage disposal unit, if you have one.
2. Protect Yourself:
   
   • Put on rubber gloves to protect your hands and maintain hygiene while working on the sink.
3. Remove Standing Water:
   
   • If there's standing water in the sink, use a bucket to remove as much as possible. This will make it easier to work on the clog.
4. Use a Plunger:
   
   • For a sink, you can use a plunger. Ensure there's enough water in the sink to cover the plunger's cup. Place the plunger over the drain and create a good seal. Push and pull with force several times to create suction. This can dislodge the blockage.
5. Try Baking Soda and Vinegar:
   
   • If the plunger doesn't work, you can try a natural solution. Pour 1/2 cup of baking soda down the drain, followed by 1/2 cup of vinegar. Cover the drain with a plug or cloth to contain the reaction. After about 30 minutes, flush the drain with boiling water to clear the blockage.
6. Remove and Clean the P-trap (if necessary):
   
   • If the clog is still not cleared, you may need to remove and clean the P-trap under the sink. Place a bucket under the P-trap to catch any water or debris that may come out. Use adjustable pliers to loosen and remove the P-trap. Clean it thoroughly, remove any clogs, and then reattach it.
7. Use a Plumbing Snake or Auger:
   
   • If the plunger, baking soda and vinegar, or P-trap removal don't work, you may need to use a plumbing snake or auger. Insert it into the drain and rotate it clockwise as you feed it in. When you feel resistance, you've likely reached the blockage. Continue turning the snake to break up or retrieve the obstruction. Slowly pull the snake out and dispose of any debris.
8. Flush with Boiling Water:
   
   • After clearing the blockage, flush the drain with boiling water for a few minutes to ensure it flows smoothly.
9. Check for Other Drains:
   
   • If the blocked sink affects multiple fixtures or persists, there might be a deeper issue in the main drain line. In such cases, it's advisable to contact a professional plumber.
10. Clean Up:
    
    • Dispose of any waste material properly and clean up the area to ensure it's free from debris.

Unclogging a kitchen sink is a manageable DIY project. With the right tools and techniques, you can often clear the blockage without the need for professional help.